Description - Phyllostachys
Nigra . The Black Bamboo
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Phyllostachys Nigra, the famous black bamboo is unique. It is the only bamboo to produce truly black culms which contrast beautifully with the short bottle green leaves. This a slowish grower and although the height in its
native China can reach as much as 14 meters, it rarely makes the 5 meter mark in temperate climate like the UK. However this really is a stunner of a bamboo and justly deserves all the praise it gets. The culms emerge pink/cinnamon then
turning green and then ripen off over the next twelve months to a gorgeous shiny Japanned black. Looks wonderful in an oriental style garden or breathtaking as a specimen on its own.
Phyllostachys is a genus
of bamboo from the North Lowlands of China. Some are extremely tough
cookies and very exposure tolerant. This genus offers some of the best
ornamental bamboos that are truly hardy in the United Kingdom.
In their native warmer
regions of China their root
system which is intermediate can wander, however in the cooler more temperate
zones of the UK,
apart from one or two exceptions they are remarkably well behaved and reliably
clump forming with slow lateral spread.
Except where indicated on
the left, most are quite easy to grow with only an annual hair cut and
brush out to worry about. A good organic mulching and an
annual feed are always appreciated. Remember to let fallen leaves compost down around the
plant to replace valuable silica.
Most Phyllostachys prefer
full sun but some will tolerate light or dappled shade, apart from that they
are not particular about the soil they are in but preferring heavier richer
soils that can be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged.
Once the plants are
established they are fairly drought tolerant however they need to be kept
watered until they have a proper foothold.
On the whole they are mostly pest
free. Maybe an occasional attack of Aphids Mealy bugs Vine weevil or the
dreaded mite. If you don't mind chemicals spray with a propriety insecticide or
alternatively use one of the organic sprays now available. If mites are the
problem cut down the canes and burn them along with any fallen leaves and spray
the surrounding area with miticide.
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